The pine chemical industry, derived from conifer processing, plays a crucial role in producing renewable materials used in various industries, including adhesives, perfumes, biofuels, and pharmaceuticals. ​ Coniferous forests, which are significant carbon reservoirs, provide biomass that feeds industries like sawmills, paper mills, and biofuel production, creating economic opportunities in rural areas. ​ However, the increasing demand for renewable products and biofuels is impacting biomass prices and allocations, raising concerns about sustainable resource use. ​ Despite challenges in processing complex molecules like lignin, the conifer biomass industry holds promise for developing natural-origin polymers and hybrid molecules, blending renewable and petrochemical resources. ​